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土木工程申请策略

与许多STEM领域一样，土木工程是一个广泛的领域，包括许多子专业。申请者可以专攻非常多领域，但是主要从这几个方面做选择：
1）建筑工程
该专业旨在培养适应社会主义建设和社会发展需求，从事房屋建筑工程结构设计、施工组织、工程监理、工程预算和管理工作，并具有较强的计算机应用能力的应用型工程技术人才。
2）环境工程
主要研究如何保护和合理利用自然资源，利用科学的手段解决日益严重的环境问题、改善环境质量、促进环境保护与社会发展。是研究和从事防治环境污染和提高环境质量的科学技术。由于环境工程处在初创阶段，学科的领域还在发展，但其核心是环境污染源的治理。
3）结构工程
主要运用力学方法对结构物进行分析与设计，并进行有关服役状态的评估。广义的结构工程研究对象是指地球表面或浅表地壳内的一切人工构筑物。狭义的结构工程则主要包括工业与民用建筑。
4）水利系统
由一个流域水利资源的开发利用或跨流域的水利资源开发利用形成。其作用是能够充分考虑国民经济各部门的用水需要，合理开发利用水利资源，可以跨流域调水、引水，调剂余缺，使供需平衡。待更新。

提问：请问美国土木工程专业的专业课程是什么？

解答：与任何工程领域一样，土木工程在很大程度上依赖于数学和物理，大多数建筑项目也要求工程师了解设计和材料的特性。土木工程专业的课程因学院而异，常见的核心课程设置除了包括各类数学（微积分，微分方程）、基础科学（化学，物理等），可能还包括：地质学，数据分析，工程设计，结构分析等等包括但不限于分支专业的专业课，比如土壤力学，液压和水文，其他人文和社科课程等。

提问：美国土木工程的就业前景怎么样？

解答：工程领域是拥有学士学位的员工薪水最高的领域之一。土木工程类工作的工资与机械工程类工作的工资相当，但略低于电气、化工和材料工程类的工资。初级土木工程师的平均年薪为60,400美元，职业中期的员工平均年薪为101,100美元。

提问：美国土木工程专业申请要求？

解答：申请美国名校研究生院的土木与环境工程专业，通常需提交 GRE 成绩以及托福或者雅思分数。在土木工程相关领域中的专业工作经验，也对申请很具有意义。如果参与或从事过工程设计、管理及实际建筑工作，也会提高个人的申请含金量，不过工作经验要和申请的专业挂钩。

提问：土木工程专业回国职业导向？

解答：咨询工程师，政府顾问和建筑土木等政府机构官员或城市工程师(交通部，环境保护局等)，施工工程师，政府实验室研究人员。土木工程师需要持有从业资格证书，拥有研究生学历在进入该行业正变得越来越重要。