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生物工程专业申请策略

一般国内生物工程专业的同学，培养方向分两类，一类是偏生物技术，一类有点偏化工，但是美国生物工程（bioengineering），一般比较偏生物医学工程，很多是研究医疗成像，生物器械，给药系统这些领域。申请者可以专攻非常多领域，但是主要从这几个方面做选择：
1）生物材料: Biomaterials
生物材料被定义为一种经过设计以采取某种形式的物质，该形式可以单独或作为复杂系统的一部分，用于通过控制与生命系统各组成部分的相互作用来指导任何治疗或诊断程序的过程。
2）基因工程: Genetic Engineering
基因工程是使用重组DNA（rDNA）技术来改变生物体遗传组成的过程。传统上，人类通过控制繁殖和选择具有所需性状的后代来间接操纵基因组。
3）医学设备 Medical Devices/医学影像 Medical Imaging
医疗装置是旨在用于医疗目的的任何装置。医疗设备通过帮助卫生保健提供者诊断和治疗患者而受益。医学成像是指用于为数字健康内的诊断和治疗目的创建人体各个部位的图像的技术和过程。医学成像一词包括各种放射成像技术，例如：X射线照相。透视。磁共振成像（MRI）

提问：请问生物工程的主干课程是什么？

解答：高等数学、线性代数、无机化学与化学分析、植物组织培养技术、有机化学、生物化学、化工原理、生化工程、微生物学、细胞生物学、遗传学、分子生物学、基因工程、细胞工程、蛋白质工程、微生物工程、生物工程下游技术、发酵工程设备、概率论与数理统计、动物生理学、生态学等。

提问：美国生物工程专业回国发展前景？

解答：适宜于医药、食品、环保、商检等部门中生物产品 的技术开发、工程设计、生产管理及产品性能检测分析等工作及教学部门的研究与教学工作。毕业直接在医药，食品等方向就业，工作内容一般较单调的技术工作，且需要进一步的经验积累和实践操作能力培养。相关研究所：中国科学院生物工程研究中心、清华大学生物工程、北京协和生物工程研究所等。

提问：美国生物工程专业院校推荐？

解答：1：宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Pennsylvania的Bioengineering非常出色，从规模和方向设置来看，都是BME学生不错的选择。2：卡耐基梅隆大学Carnegie Mellon University，图像处理方向很强。由于该校的强项是计算机、软件工程等方面，所以对BME专业的比如图像处理等与计算机相关性较大的方向特别感兴趣的申请者，可以极力推荐该校。