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机械工程专业申请策略

部分学校提供的硕士学位有两种，一是机械工程理学硕士（MS in Mechanical Engineering），一是机械工程硕士（Professional Masters of Engineering (M.Eng)）。多数的MS学生走了继续读PHD的路：
1）机械工程理学硕士
MS学位时长2年，偏研究型，主要是为读PhD做准备，有两个专业：Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering和Master of Science in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics，为学生提供了丰富的研究机会，主要集中于五个领域：流体力学和热科学，固体力学和材料，控制和动力学，纳米力学和纳米制造，以及生物力学。MS学位要求申请者拥有机械工程相关专业背景，部分申请者可根据情况，在第一学期结束时向学校提请攻读博士项目，可申请Fellowship, RA/TA奖学金。
2）机械工程硕士
美国的机械工程专业分支很多，主要有能量、控制、材料、制造等几大类。高度的学科交叉性和广泛的分支，使机械工程专业对于学生的学术背景也有更高的宽容度，数学、物理、化学、材料、生物、电子工程等理工科毕业的同学都可以申请。

提问：请问机械工程专业美国就业前景？

解答：机械工程专业毕业生的职业选择广阔，包括顾问工程师，安全技术工程师，测试工程师，汽车工程师，生产制造工程师，设计工程师，研究开发技术人员等。根据2018年劳工局薪资报告显示：机械工程师在美国的平均薪资是92,800美金。在美国就业率最高的前五个州分别为密歇根州，加利福尼亚州，得克萨斯州，伊利诺伊州和宾夕法尼亚州。

提问：美国机械工程专业申请条件及建议？

解答：1：Stanford University机械工程专业是为了培养想进入industry的人才而开设的学位。尽管斯坦福的招生数量不少，但近些年来招收中国学生的比例逐渐降低，所以如果想要申请斯坦福的机械工程，除了硬件实力出众之外，牛推、名校本科等软实力也缺一不可。2：密歇根大学安娜堡分校的机械工程系有超过150年的历史，其研究生项目的排名常年保持在TOP5，是美国最顶级的机械系之一。密歇根大学安娜堡分校的机械工程系最nice的一点就是选课很灵活。

提问：美国机械工程专业薪资如何？

解答：根据美国劳工统计局的报告，机械工程师的年平均工资在2019年5月为88,430美元。收入最低的10％的人收入少于$ 57,130，收入最高的10％的人收入超过$ 138,020。机械工程师Mechanical Engineer $71,800，空调系统机械工程师HVAC Mechanical Engineer $77,300，机械设计师Mechanical Design Engineer $67,400，汽车制造工程师Automotive Engineer $76,400，机械工程经理Mechanical Engineering Manager $106,000