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计算机工程申请策略


美国研究生计算机工程专业申请具备的条件:
美国研究生计算机工程专业申请要有很好的工程背景,非常优秀的数学和物理学思维,良好的实操动手能力,熟练使用计算机编程。比较适合本科阶段已经修读过诸如微积分、计算机编程、物理、软件工程、电路分析、电磁场、电子电路、数据结构与算法、操作系统等基础课程的学生,另外,在计算机工程领域有丰富的研究经历或者论文的学生会更容易受名校青睐。
会计学是在商品生产的条件下,研究如何对再生产过程中的价值活动进行计量,记录和预测。并且在拿到财务信息的经济信息基础上,控制价值活动,促进再生产过程,不断提高经济效益的一门经济科学。内容主要分为会计原理,财务会计,高级财务会计,管理会计,成本会计。
一般来说,申请美国Top20的学校硬件建议尽量达到:GPA:3.5+ ,TOEFL:100+ ,GRE:320+3以上。在软性条件方面,计算机专业本身并不容易有很丰富的研究经历,尤其是对于研究生而言,这就需要通过自己的科研、实习经历,积极与教授沟通,参与到实验项目,如果能发表论文,或者是拥有著名公司的实习经历,那么录取成功的几率会大很多。

提问:请问计算机工程专业有哪些工作机会?

解答:计算机工程专业毕业后的热门就业职位包括:电气工程师,电子产品架构师,计算机硬件工程师,机械工程师,芯片架构师,移动设备工程。明显可以看到,计算机工程专业作为电气工程的一个分支,其更多的还是偏工程方向,最终的就业也偏向于工程师。如果更喜欢捣鼓计算机硬件,喜欢动手的同学,CE可能更加适合你。

提问:计算机工程专业的平均工资是多少?

解答:根据美国2018年美国 NACE 调查统计,计算机工程专业的平均起薪为69,824美元,实际收入与你的行业经验、地理位置、职位等有关系。与任何职业一样,随着经验的增加,薪水都会有所变动。收入最高的计算机工程师年收入约为160,000美元。计算机硬件工程师的平均收入为115,120美元,系统管理员每年约139,220美元。随着科技的发展和进步,计算机技术相关职业的需求也在增加。新兴产业、初创企业以及对移动技术不断增长的需求也推动了就业增长。

提问:计算机工程和计算机科学有什么不同?

解答:CS:像scientist那样进行更深的研究,如advanced algorithm,计算机图形,AI, ML之类。体现计算机软件在各不同领域上的深入。CE: 主要是对计算机性能的追求,ISA,pipeline,cache架构等对计算性能带来的提升,致力于研究高性能计算机,如银河超级计算机,显卡性能提升等。通过改变硬件内部逻辑,算法,架构来挖掘性能。

提问:美国计算机工程申请要点?

解答:CE对非计算机背景的学生如果有相关的其他专业背景和研究经历也是可以申请,比如一些工业设计、机械设计、通信工程等专业的学生。申请者需要有不错的工程背景,优秀的数学和物理学成绩,能熟练使用计算机编程,有良好的动手能力。一些排名靠前的学校还会对申请者的本科专业课有所要求,比如本科阶段修过微积分、计算机编程、物理、软件工程、电路分析、电磁场、电子电路、数据结果与算法、操作系统等基础课程。如果申请者学校背景一般,可以从其他方面做出努力,GPA争取到更高的分数,同时多参加背景提升,如科研项目、实习项目或者出含金量高的论文等等。软实力背景是可以为申请加分的,在计算机工程领域,有丰富的研究经历或论文发表的申请者更容易受名校青睐。